{"id":16245,"date":"2022-10-22T08:18:08","date_gmt":"2022-10-22T06:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/?p=16245"},"modified":"2022-10-22T08:18:46","modified_gmt":"2022-10-22T06:18:46","slug":"hur-oversatter-man-food-insecurity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/2022\/hur-oversatter-man-food-insecurity\/","title":{"rendered":"Hur \u00f6vers\u00e4tter man food insecurity?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vid den h\u00e4r tiden f\u00f6rra \u00e5ret var jag helt omedveten om hur beroende stora delar av v\u00e4rlden \u00e4r av mat fr\u00e5n Ukraina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inte bara Sverige. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6stafrika ocks\u00e5, till exempel!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00f6r ett par veckor sedan intervjuade jag Philemon Okey<\/strong>o som \u00e4r ekonom och bor i Nairobi<\/strong>. Organisationen som han arbetar f\u00f6r har medlemsorganisationer i flera afrikanska l\u00e4nder, och han ber\u00e4ttade b\u00e5de om l\u00e4get i Kenya och om vad medlemmarna rapporterar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi talade lite om food insecurity som \u00e4r ett begrepp som anv\u00e4nds mycket — men n\u00e4r jag skulle skriva ut intervjun p\u00e5 svenska uppt\u00e4ckte jag att det inte riktigt gick att \u00f6vers\u00e4tta det.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e5h\u00e4r skriver Terminologifr\u00e4mjandet<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det som avses \u00e4r att m\u00e4nniskor p\u00e5 grund av bland annat ekonomiska sv\u00e5righeter inte har r\u00e5d att \u00e4ta tillr\u00e4ckligt eller n\u00e4ringsriktigt. FN-organet FAO definierar\u00a0food insecurity\u00a0s\u00e5 h\u00e4r: ’situation when people lack secure access to sufficient amounts of safe and nutritious\u00a0food\u00a0for normal growth and development and an active and healthy life’ (K\u00e4lla: The state of food insecurity in the world 2013)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I pandemins sp\u00e5r har begreppet f\u00e5tt f\u00f6rnyad aktualitet:
”Across Europe, more students and young people are facing food insecurity as the pandemic enters its second year and job cuts in their families take a widening toll, deepening disparities for the most vulnerable populations. […] In France, Europe\u2019s second-largest economy, half of young adults now have limited or uncertain access to food. Nearly a quarter are routinely skipping at least one meal a day, according to le Cercle des \u00c9conomistes, a French economic research center that advises the government.\u201d (K\u00e4lla: New York Times, nyhetsuppdatering 18 mars 2021)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olika k\u00e4llor ger flera svenska motsvarigheter:\u00a0os\u00e4ker livsmedelsf\u00f6rs\u00f6rjning,\u00a0os\u00e4ker livsmedelss\u00e4kerhet\u00a0(IATE). I andra EU-sammanhang f\u00f6rekommer:\u00a0problem med livsmedelstrygghet,\u00a0os\u00e4ker tillg\u00e5ng till livsmedel,\u00a0problem med livsmedelsf\u00f6rs\u00f6rjningen.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

De svenska motsvarigheterna f\u00f6refaller inte vara helt utbytbara, eftersom\u00a0food insecurity\u00a0kan ligga b\u00e5de p\u00e5 en samh\u00e4llelig och p\u00e5 en individuell niv\u00e5. H\u00e4r \u00e4r n\u00e5gra f\u00f6rslag till svenska motsvarigheter d\u00e4r skillnaden m\u00f6jligen uttrycks:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

os\u00e4ker tillg\u00e5ng till mat \/livsmedel\u00a0(individniv\u00e5)
os\u00e4ker tillg\u00e5ng p\u00e5 mat\u00a0(samh\u00e4llelig niv\u00e5)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e5ngligt eller hur?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Och mat m\u00e5ste ju alla ha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Bild: Rotary Doctors<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Personalen p\u00e5 Rotary Doctors mobila kliniker p\u00e5 landsbygden i Kenya rapporterar om att m\u00e5nga f\u00f6r\u00e4ldrar kommer med undern\u00e4rda barn. Nu har de gjort en s\u00e4rskild insamling f\u00f6r att kunna ha med sig extra mat ut, dels till byar d\u00e4r de vet att utsattheten \u00e4r stor och dels s\u00e5 att de kan ha den till hands n\u00e4r familjer dyker upp hos doktorn och det \u00e4r uppenbart att barnens tillst\u00e5nd har med undern\u00e4ring att g\u00f6ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tidigare har jag h\u00f6rt om ett slags kl\u00e4mmis-liknande barnmatsp\u00e5se som kallas Plumpy’Nut<\/a>. Den inneh\u00e5ller allt som ett i \u00f6vrigt friskt barn beh\u00f6ver f\u00f6r att snabbt \u00e5terh\u00e4mta sig. Det som finns i silverp\u00e5sen h\u00e4r ovanf\u00f6r \u00e4r n\u00e5got liknande.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Bild: Rotary Doctors<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Att m\u00e4ta omkretsen p\u00e5 barnets \u00f6verarm \u00e4r fortfarande ett av de vanligaste och mest tillf\u00f6rlitliga s\u00e4tten att ta reda p\u00e5 om barnet lider av undern\u00e4ring. M\u00e5ttbanden \u00e4r tydliga och enkla att anv\u00e4nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Bild: Rotary Doctors<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e5 Facebook h\u00e4romdagen f\u00f6reslog Rotary Doctors att man kan siwsha motsvarande en lunchkostnad f\u00f6r att bidra till matutdelningen. Ja, det borde ju m\u00e5nga av oss klara eller hur? Swishnumret \u00e4r 900 4722. Det l\u00f6ser inte hela problemet med matbrist i \u00d6stafrika, och det f\u00e5r inte slut p\u00e5 kriget i Ukraina, men f\u00f6r den familj som f\u00e5r mat till sitt barn kan det ju vara skillnaden mellan liv och d\u00f6d. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vid den h\u00e4r tiden f\u00f6rra \u00e5ret var jag helt omedveten om hur beroende stora delar av v\u00e4rlden \u00e4r av mat fr\u00e5n Ukraina. Inte bara Sverige. \u00d6stafrika ocks\u00e5, till exempel! F\u00f6r ett par veckor sedan intervjuade jag Philemon Okeyo som \u00e4r ekonom och bor i Nairobi. Organisationen som han arbetar f\u00f6r har medlemsorganisationer i flera afrikanska…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kenya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16245"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16245"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16250,"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16245\/revisions\/16250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}