{"id":12486,"date":"2019-09-17T08:49:21","date_gmt":"2019-09-17T06:49:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/?p=12486"},"modified":"2019-09-17T08:50:03","modified_gmt":"2019-09-17T06:50:03","slug":"vergangenheitsbewaltigung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/2019\/vergangenheitsbewaltigung\/","title":{"rendered":"Vergangenheitsbew\u00e4ltigung"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Det h\u00e4r \u00e4r ett skrivbord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Det st\u00e5r i ett stort skyltf\u00f6nster i centrala Hamburg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Men inte f\u00f6r att det \u00e4r snyggt, eller antikt, eller till salu — utan f\u00f6r att det var ett av skrivborden i stadshuset i Hamburg p\u00e5 1930- och 1940-talet, och d\u00e4rf\u00f6r att den tj\u00e4nsteman som arbetade vid det var en av m\u00e5nga tj\u00e4nstem\u00e4n som gjorde sitt jobb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Att g\u00f6ra sitt jobb under den perioden innebar bland annat att ta reda p\u00e5 om stadens inv\u00e5nare skulle f\u00e5 forts\u00e4tta vara stadens inv\u00e5nare eller om de skulle tas in f\u00f6r f\u00f6rh\u00f6r, torteras och skickas iv\u00e4g till f\u00e5ngenskap, tv\u00e5ngsarbete och mer tortyr p\u00e5 olika h\u00e5ll.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skrivbordet st\u00e5r d\u00e4r som en p\u00e5minnelse om att det \u00e4r en del av Hamburgs 1900-talshistoria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e5 tyska kallas det Vergangenheitsbew\u00e4ltigung <\/em>— allts\u00e5 att ta itu med det som har h\u00e4nt, n\u00e4mligen nationalsocialismens v\u00e4g till makten och det som h\u00e4nde under Tredje rikets \u00e5r. Duden-lexikonet beskriver inneb\u00f6rden s\u00e5h\u00e4r: ”public debate within a country on a problematic period of its recent history\u2014in Germany on National Socialism, in particular”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

I skyltf\u00f6nstret visas ocks\u00e5 dokument som handlar om deportationer och h\u00e4ktningar under \u00e5ren 199–1945. I skylttexten kan man l\u00e4sa att den l\u00e5nga, l\u00e5nga listan med h\u00e4ktningsorsaker kan vara ytterligare ett tecken p\u00e5 hur f\u00f6rf\u00f6ljelserna var strukturerade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

I skyltf\u00f6nstret bredvid st\u00e5r en stol som den som blev f\u00f6rh\u00f6rd kunde f\u00e5 sitta p\u00e5. En stadskarta har f\u00e5tt n\u00e5lar d\u00e4r 20 av alla namngivna h\u00e4ktade hade sina respektive hemadresser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Fr\u00e5n n\u00e5larna p\u00e5 stadskartan g\u00e5r tr\u00e5dar upp till portr\u00e4ttbilder. Det h\u00e4r \u00e4r bara n\u00e5gra f\u00e5 av alla som blev tillf\u00e5ngatagna av sk\u00e4l som verkar helt bisarra f\u00f6r oss idag men som under nazistregimen var tillr\u00e4ckliga f\u00f6r f\u00e4ngelsedomar, deportationer och till och med avr\u00e4ttningar. En del av m\u00e4nniskorna p\u00e5 bilderna \u00f6verlevde kriget, en del dog i f\u00e5ngenskap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bilderna \u00e4r inte polisens bilder utan privata, de flesta av dem tagna hos n\u00e5gon fotograf. Alla de h\u00e4r Hamburgborna hade n\u00e5got slags liv och n\u00e5got slags framtid — tills de pl\u00f6tsligt inte hade n\u00e5gondera l\u00e4ngre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hamburg \u00e4r Tysklands n\u00e4st st\u00f6rsta stad, och man kan alldeles s\u00e4kert anv\u00e4nda flera dagar bara till att titta i butikernas skyltf\u00f6nster. Man kan absolut anv\u00e4nda flera dagar bara till att utforska stadens broar! Men jag hoppas att m\u00e5nga ska f\u00e5 syn p\u00e5 de h\u00e4r skyltf\u00f6nstren och ta sig tid att l\u00e4sa skyltarna. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00f6r en svensk bes\u00f6kare idag blir kopplingen till det som h\u00e4nder h\u00e4r nu uppenbar. I alla fall f\u00f6r mig, och s\u00e4kert f\u00f6r m\u00e5nga som \u00e4r mer insatta \u00e4n jag. Jag l\u00e4ste just en kr\u00f6nika om reaktioner p\u00e5 nyheten att 50 unga m\u00e4n med ursprung i Afghanistan har skickats dit<\/a>. Det \u00e4r n\u00e5got som vi borde bli tvungna att bearbeta l\u00e4nge fram\u00f6ver nu n\u00e4r det har h\u00e4nt. Fortfarande finns det v\u00e4l n\u00e5got slags m\u00f6jligheter att se till att vi inte sviker \u00e4nnu fler. Eller ska vi bli tvungna att s\u00e4tta Migrationsverket-skrivbord i skyltf\u00f6nster \u00f6ver stora delar av Sverige om 70 \u00e5r?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Det h\u00e4r \u00e4r ett skrivbord. Det st\u00e5r i ett stort skyltf\u00f6nster i centrala Hamburg. Men inte f\u00f6r att det \u00e4r snyggt, eller antikt, eller till salu — utan f\u00f6r att det var ett av skrivborden i stadshuset i Hamburg p\u00e5 1930- och 1940-talet, och d\u00e4rf\u00f6r att den tj\u00e4nsteman som arbetade vid det var en av…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1450],"tags":[1500],"class_list":["post-12486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-resor","tag-hamburg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12486"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12486"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12499,"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12486\/revisions\/12499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloggar.hemmetsjournal.se\/anna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}